Organizational culture is a system of shared assumptions, values, and beliefs, which governs how people behave in organizations. These shared values have a strong influence on the people in the organization and dictate how they dress, act, and perform their jobs. Every organization develops and maintains a unique culture, which provides guidelines and boundaries for the behavior of the members of the organization.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE INSTITUTIONALIZATION.
SEVEN PRIMARY CHARACTERICTIC
UNIFORM CULTURE IN ORAGNIZATION
Organizational culture represents a common perception held by the organization members:
- Dominant culture expresses the core values that are shared by a majority of the organization’s members.
- Subcultures are “minicultures” which tend to develop in large organizations to reflect common problems, situations, or experiences. These usually are defined by department or geographical separations.
- Core Values or dominant (primary) values are accepted throughout the organization
- Strong vs. Weak Cultures
- Strong = cultures in which the core values are intensely held and widely shared
- Culture vs. Formalization
· Often, rules and regulations re: performance are transmitted through culture – they do NOT need to be formally (explicitly) written in order to function. Thus, culture can act like formalization in some ways.
- Org Culture vs. National Culture
· National culture has more influence on employees than org culture – so, for multinational orgs, the goal could be to hire applicants who fit the organizational (dominant) culture
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